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Proposed Refundable Credit Rule: Do Not Apply It Yet
Tax pros, slow down before sharing this as a current tax law change.
The IRS issued proposed regulations under REG 119882 25. These rules are not final and should not be applied to returns today.
If finalized, taxpayers would need to be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or qualified alien under PRWORA to receive the refundable portion of these credits:
✅ Earned Income Tax Credit
✅ Child Tax Credit
✅ American Opportunity Tax Credit
✅ Adoption Tax Credit
The refundable portion means the credit amount that exceeds the taxpayer’s income tax liability and creates a refund.
A taxpayer who is not eligible for that refunded portion could still use the allowable nonrefundable portion to reduce their tax liability. Federal income tax withheld from wages is also separate from this restriction.
Other important details:
Qualified status would be determined on the date the taxpayer first files a return claiming the credit.
This could be an original, late, or amended return.
On a joint return, only one spouse would need to meet the citizenship, nationality, or qualified alien requirement.
Tax residency and immigration status are not the same test.
Taxpayers would self certify their qualifying status under penalty of perjury.
If finalized, the rules would apply to tax years ending on or after the date the final regulations are published.
For now, do not deny credits, change your intake process, or create your own immigration status test based on this proposal. Monitor the final regulations, updated tax forms, software changes, and IRS instructions.
Proposed does not mean effective.
Official guidance: IRS announcement and REG 119882 25 proposed regulations.